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Famous Carnatic Composers


Dharmapuri Subbaraaya Aiyyar - A 19th century composer (pre-Trinity), Dharmapuri Subbarayar hailed from Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, and composed in Telugu. He is the most notable composer of the Jaavali form, of which he is the universally acclaimed master. Most of the music he composed, therefore, dealt with sringaara rasa, or romantic and even erotic love, and all were of the jaavali form. Many of his compositions were composed in the home of Veena Dhanam, whose music he admired, and who learned around 60 javalis from him. It is said that he may have composed the poignant javali ``Sakhiprana'' at her home, grief-stricken at his inability to save her from bankruptcy. Smara sundaranguni (paras) was also written out of respect for her. This close contact with Veena Dhanam as well as T. Balasaraswati influenced dance as much as music, especially abhinaya. Subbarayar was also employed by the Yenadi Sisters. T Shankaran, in one of his articles, writes that he kept a notebook at his bedside near the pillow to write down the javalis that came to mind, but his wife is said to have fervently prayed to the diety at Tiruchengodu that her children should not take after their father!

Javalis like Parulanna mata (Kapi), Sakhiprana (Jhunjooti), vaaNi pondu (kaanaDaa), , caarumati (kaanaDaa), Muttavadura Mohananga (saavEri), Ethanaichonalum (saavEri), ni Pondu Chalu (kaanaDaa), Narimani (Khamas), praana sakutitu (chenchurutti), Idi niku (bEgaDa) and Emandune muddu (Saindhavi) are among his compositions.

Mudra: Dharmapuri

Compositions:

  1. adi neepai marulu (jaavali) - yamunaa kalyaaNi
  2. alavAni nammarAdE (j) - Anandabhairavi
  3. ayyO vibhuDu (j) - kEdAragauLa
  4. cAlu nilupantaTa (j) - khamAs
  5. caluvuDa nIvu aTunilu (j) - khamAs
  6. celimanakEla (j) - hindustAnikaApi
  7. diridildAnim dhIm (j) - cenjuruTi
  8. dUrulaku nEtOniti (j) - behAg
  9. Ela rADAyanE (j) - bhairavi
  10. EmandunE muddu (j) - mukhAri
  11. EmisEtu eTulasaitu (j) - khamAs
  12. enduku valacitinE (j) - khamAs
  13. entaTi kulukE (j) - kalyANi
  14. ErA rArA cEyidErA (j) - khamAs
  15. ErA tagunaTarA (j) - kEdAragauLa
  16. eTlunaiturA sAmi (j) - cenjuruTi
  17. idi nIku mariyAdagA (j) - bEgaDa
  18. kAsAni celinEgAdaTara (j) - khamAs
  19. kommarO vAni kenda (j) - khamAs
  20. maharAjugA rammanE (j) - behAg
  21. maharAjugA rammanE (j)(another version) - behAg
  22. marubAri OrvalEnE (j) - cenjuruTi
  23. marubAri tALalEnurA (j) - khamAs
  24. nArImaNI nIkainadirA (j) - khamAs
  25. ninnu namminAnurA (j) - kAmbhOji
  26. parulenna mATa (j) - kApi
  27. pOvE pOvE pOvE - yamunAkalyANi
  28. sakhi prANa sakhuDiTu (j) - cenjuruTI
  29. sAmi rADAyagadE (j) - mishraAnandabhairavi
  30. sayyATalaku (j) - suraTi
  31. smara sundarAnguniki (j) - paraju
  32. UrivArEmi jEsEdE(j) - kEdAragauLa
  33. vADeTu palkenO (j) - mAnji
  34. vAni pondu cAlu (j) - kAnaDA
  35. vArEmi jEsedarE (j) - kEdAragauLa/suraTi


updated on 04/16/2019